Robotics
Insect-size Spy Drones
“The Hybrid Insect Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems project aims to create literal shutterbugs — camera-toting insects whose nerves have grown into their internal silicon chip so that wranglers can control their activities. DARPA researchers are also raising cyborg beetles with power for various instruments to be generated by their muscles.”
Source: Washington Post
Massachusetts Robotics Companies
- iRobot Corp. of Burlington
Maker of Packbot; $56,000 to $120,000 per unit - Foster-Miller Inc., Waltham
Talon robots. - Black-I Robotics Inc., Tyngsborough
- LandShark $25,000 per unit
- Hydroid LLC, Bourne
Hydroid submarine robots - Bluefin Robotics Corp., Cambridge
Nautical robots - Caliper Life Sciences Inc., Hopkinton
Robotic equipment for pharmaceutical drug testing
Current markets: military; manufacturing automation; low cost cleaning devices
Future markets: automobile
Source: Boston Globe
Intelligent Cars
The 2007 Darpa Urban Challenge results are in. Eleven teams entered the competition with only 6 completing the race. Each robotic car had to “think like human drivers and continually make split-second decisions to avoid moving vehicles, including robotic vehicles without drivers, and operate safely on the course. The urban setting add[ed] considerable complexity to the challenge faced by the robotic vehicles, and replicat[ed] the environments where many of today’s military missions are conducted.”
Ethical Robotic Warfighter
Unfortunately, they find Asimov’s “Three Laws of Robotics,” while “elegant in their simplicity ……serve no useful practical purpose beyond their fictional roots,” and therefore must begin from scratch the discussion of utilizing autonomous robotic system architecture on the battlefield in a lethal but ethical manner that complies with the International Laws of War.
Source: Mobile Robot Laboratory, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology